解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Techniques to improve the chance of successful replantation of digits are well established. Indications and contraindications for replantation are generally agreed on, but they continue to evolve as excellent outcomes are achieved at centers with experience and expertise. Form and function can be restored with avulsio...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthopedic and orthodontic management of patients born with clefts of the lip, alveolus and palate is based on the application of basic biomechanical principles adapted to the individualized cleft anatomy. This article focuses on orthopedic and orthodontic preparation for 2 stages of interdisciplinary orthodontic/surg...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Otoplasty can be performed safely and effectively under local anesthesia in children as young as 5 years of age. Child preparation, local anesthetics, detailed infiltration technique, surgical procedure, and complications are discussed. ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In plastic surgery, there are many procedures that can be performed using local instead of general anesthesia. Not only can this help mitigate health care costs, but precious operating-room resources can also be directed to areas of greater need. Common procedures that can be performed under local anesthetics include ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2013.07.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Office endoscopy is an accepted safe alternative to in-hospital care. Attention to detail will help to ensure that the vast majority of procedures will be successfully completed without incident. Although there are regional differences, in many parts of North America office endoscopy has become mainstream, and is pref...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2013.04.006
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article presents an objective view of evidence-based medicine application to aesthetic surgery. The challenges are discussed and the points that create them are analyzed. Psychological and external factors in decision-making for aesthetic surgery are presented. The handling of surgical complications is presented a...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.10.005
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A straightforward approach to ptosis in a patient interested in aesthetic blepharoplasty is presented. Beginning with an explanation of how ptosis often becomes apparent after an aesthetic surgery of the upper lid, this article describes functional anatomy of the eyelid relevant to ptosis, and discusses the various ca...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.06.007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors discuss how, in performing an endoscopic brow lift, meticulous surgical technique, adherence to anatomic dissection planes, and direct visualization used at key points in the procedure enable a safer, more-complete dissection and a better outcome. Anatomy as it relates to the procedure is discussed. Patien...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.06.004
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with bladder acontractility caused by lower motor neuron lesion are generally dependent on lifelong clean intermittent catheterization with all of its inherent risks. The functional neurovascular transfer of the latissimus dorsi muscle to the pelvis allows the restoration of voluntary voiding. This article de...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.07.017
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Energy-based noninvasive surgical tools can be used for ablative bio-stimulation (eg, collagen production) or tissue restructuring functions (eg, tightening or lifting) and are the subject of this review. The authors present the various methods and tools for noninvasive cosmetic surgery (ultrasound, radiofrequency, cr...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.07.008
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of diabetic foot ulceration is complex with multiple considerations often leading to limb amputation. This article presents the usefulness of a multidisciplinary approach along with an algorithm to manage and salvage diabetic foot ulcers from amputation. This algorithm is a step-by-step guide to manage t...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.05.004
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a review of cost considerations and outcomes pertaining to the use of acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) in reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery. The history of the use of ADMs in breast surgery and all case series describing outcomes and use of ADM in breast reconstructive and aesthetic surgery a...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2012.02.007
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The task of managing an open wound complicated by exposed bony structures underneath is difficult, if not challenging. We have instituted a method of managing the problems in stages using an artificial dermis and skin grafting technique in 17 wounds in 15 individuals from Sept. 2006 to Feb. 2009. While all wounds were...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2011.09.011
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tendon transfers are performed predominantly to restore hand function or balance due to injuries of the radial, median, and ulnar nerves. Current surgical techniques for the most common tendon transfers for reconstruction of radial, median, and ulnar nerve palsies are demonstrated. These techniques can also be applied...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser technology has evolved rapidly in the last 2 decades. The theory of selective photothermolysis guides the proper selection and use of lasers to safely and effectively treat patients. This review summarizes the basic concepts and adjustable parameters for laser devices, emphasizing the importance of selective pho...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2011.02.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying the position, course, and caliber of the dominant perforator is extremely valuable in the preoperative study for perforator surgery. Besides reliability, the ideal technique should offer low cost and high availability and reproducibility. It should be fast, easy to interpret, and free of morbidity. Multide...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper care of the patient with a vascular anomaly requires the expertise of multiple specialists. Because of the need for an interdisciplinary approach, several vascular anomalies centers have now been developed across the world. A hematologist/oncologist provides clinical acumen in establishing a correct diagnosis a...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2010.08.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade, many changes and updates have occurred in the world of vascular anomalies, including their histopathology. An appreciation has developed that a combined team approach is optimal in arriving at a correct diagnosis. Technical advances such as immunohistochemical stains for GLUT1, an excellent marke...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2010.08.007
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trunk defects can be approached through a multitude of regional flaps that can be harvested from the shoulder girdle, the epigastric axis, the paraspinal region, or the pelvic girdle. The aim of the reconstruction is to provide adequate and tension-free restoration of tissue integrity with minimal functional morbidity...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2010.06.004
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seroma formation is one of the major postoperative complications of abdominoplasty. Progressive tension sutures have been proposed as an adjunct procedure to combat this problem. Apart from being a simple addition to abdominoplasty, the sutures also eliminate other complications, such as postoperative drains, and incr...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2010.03.004
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of abdominal anatomy is key to achieving optimal results in abdominoplasty. With adequate knowledge of the anatomy, the surgeon can tailor his or her techniques to fit the needs of the patient while still maximizing the blood supply to the abdominal flaps and minimizing complications. ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2010.03.003
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asian rhinoplasty differs from traditional rhinoplasty approaches in preoperative analysis, patient expectations, nasal anatomy, and surgical techniques used. Platyrrhine nasal characteristics are common, with low dorsum, weak lower lateral cartilages, columellar retraction, and thick sebaceous skin often noted. Typic...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.12.008
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition of alar rim deformities is an important component of the preoperative analysis of the nose. Correction of these deformities improves the esthetic balance of the nose and has an added benefit of improving the function of the external nasal valve. Classification systems have been proposed to enable surgeons ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.12.007
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly 20% of malignant melanoma in the human body occurs in the head and neck. Most studies divide the sites of origin of malignant melanoma in the head and neck into the following areas: the face, the scalp and neck, the external ear, and the eyelid or medial or lateral canthal area. Sixty-five percent of malignant ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.08.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroproliferative disorders (FPDs) are common and serious disorders. Hypertrophic scar (HSc) and keloids represent the dermal equivalents of FPD and impose lower mortality but great morbidity. This article reviews current knowledge in the pathophysiology and molecular and cellular characteristics of postburn HSc. Add...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.05.014
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remarkable advances in burn care have been made over recent decades, and it is recognized that the organized efforts of burn teams are required to continue enhancing survival rates and quality of life for patients. Patients with major burns are unique, representing one of the most severe models of trauma, and therefor...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.05.015
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reconstructive surgery of the nasolacrimal duct, or dacryocystorhinostomy, can be performed via an external or endonasal approach. For almost a century external dacryocystorhinostomy was the gold standard for correction of lacrimal duct obstruction. The endonasal approach became a safe surgical procedure using endosco...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article outlines the experience of authorities on emerging techniques in plastic surgery that are discussed within this issue, such as mesotherapy and lipodissolve, Russian threads, radiofrequency, and "laser lipo." Readers are invited to analyze the findings and determine whether there is something that could ap...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2008.11.004
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although breast augmentation is a procedure with a high patient satisfaction rate, at some point in time, some patients will need a revision. A better understanding of what leads to revisions is desirable to determine whether the frequency of revisions can be reduced. With that in mind, we reviewed all revisions in a ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2008.07.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incision placement in patients undergoing augmentation mammaplasty is an important element of the overall strategic plan of the procedure. Whatever incision location is chosen, access to the breast must be sufficient to afford accurate dissection of the pocket, to allow easy insertion of the implant, and to provide fo...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2008.07.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As endoscopic techniques made inroads into surgery, one of the first procedures they were adapted to by plastic surgeons was the forehead lift. The "closed" forehead lift procedure has since achieved wide acceptance and exists as a viable alternative to open procedures for many patients. Experience has shown, however,...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2008.02.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this article is to introduce clinical investigators to the basic concepts of cost-effectiveness analysis. This line of research is not commonly pursued in clinical studies probably because of unfamiliarity of plastic surgeons with the field of health economics and health research methodology in general. Th...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.10.012
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lockwood's changes in surgical design of the medial thigh lift have improved results and decreased complications but still have the fundamental problem of poor tissue fixation to rigid tissue. To provide increased support to the medial thigh incisions, modifications to this technique have been tried. This article desc...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.09.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wound healing is a complex process that often becomes problematic in complicated patients. When abnormal wound healing occurs, there are many possible ways to intervene. One intervention is through the use of dressings and topical agents. This article is a review of the latest dressings and topical agents available in...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.07.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to facial skeletal differences across race, and cultural differences in what patients feel to be aesthetically desirable, surgical procedures continue to evolve. Mandibular angle reduction and zygoma reduction are powerful procedures for affecting facial skeletal change to achieve a softer, less angular, f...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.05.005
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of complex malocclusions with overriding skeletal discrepancies requires an exceptional amount of pretreatment planning. The roles of the orthodontist and the surgeon are equally important. Sufficient input from each member of the orthognathic surgical team is necessary before any patient care is deliver...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.05.002
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically objective assessment of the occlusal function remains largely, even today, in the research laboratory instead of in the clinical setting, as part of the routine assessment along with the morphologic documentation. Functional outcomes of the stomatognathic system can be measured in terms of occlusal contact ...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2007.04.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article explores issues related to tissue engineering and composite tissue allografts that employ physiologic and anatomic autogenous replicates to restore tissue loss. Composite tissue allotransplantation has become a controversial option for reconstruction, most prominently for reconstruction involving the hand...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2006.12.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ring avulsion injury is classically believed to be one of the most challenging for the reconstructive surgeon. Injury patterns include a spectrum from laceration to complete amputation, with differential magnitude of injury to soft tissue, tendon, joint complex, and bone. Although ring avulsion injury can result in de...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2006.11.001
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in the management of breast cancer, including axillary sentinel lymph-node biopsy, as well as the inability to reliably detect micrometastatic disease in the axillary lymph nodes either preoperatively or intraoperatively, and the increasing use of both postmastectomy radiation therapy and neoadjuva...
journal_title:Clinics in plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cps.2006.11.006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00